{"id":450,"date":"2026-03-23T17:05:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T15:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.glaucoma-laser-eyecenter.gr\/?page_id=450"},"modified":"2026-05-11T10:17:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:17:47","slug":"ekfylisi-ochras-kilidas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.glaucoma-laser-eyecenter.gr\/en\/sygchroni-ofthalmologia\/ekfylisi-ochras-kilidas\/","title":{"rendered":"Macular Degeneration"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Macular Degeneration: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment<\/h2>\n\n\n\nFull Medical Biography<\/a>\n\n\n\n

Macula<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The retina is the layer of the eye primarily responsible for capturing visual information. The macula is located at the center of the retina and consists of a thin layer of light-sensitive nerve cells and fibers. Without the macula, we would not be able to perceive colors or many of the fine details of objects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

No specific causes have been definitively identified for this condition. It typically occurs with aging, generally in people over 60, and is one of the leading causes of vision impairment worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the early stages of the disease, there are usually no symptoms, and the doctor may detect the condition during a fundoscopic exam, observing deposits known as drusen. These deposits are not responsible for vision loss in the early stages, but in advanced stages, patients may be at risk of blindness or retaining only partial peripheral vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risk Factors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Currently, the scientific community has not identified exact causes, so we can only list certain risk factors that appear to influence the degenerative condition:<\/p>\n\n\n\n